What does option trading involve?

Option trading involves contracts that grant the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price before a specified expiration date. This flexibility is one of the defining features of options, as it allows traders to hedge their risks, speculate on price movements, or enhance their portfolios without the necessity of executing the transaction unless it is beneficial to them.

Unlike other investments or trading strategies, options do not require the immediate purchase or sale of an asset; rather, they provide a strategic tool for leveraging market movements while managing exposure to risk. This characteristic differentiates options from outright buying or selling assets, which involves direct ownership and a commitment to the transaction.

By understanding this fundamental aspect of options, traders can effectively utilize them in various market conditions, engaging in strategies that align with their investment goals and risk tolerance.