What is fundamental analysis?

Fundamental analysis is a method used to evaluate the intrinsic value of a security by examining various economic factors, including financial statements, industry trends, economic indicators, and overall market conditions. By assessing these elements, analysts attempt to determine whether a security is undervalued or overvalued compared to its current market price. This approach provides investors with insights into the long-term potential of a company or asset, guiding investment decisions.

In contrast to other methods, such as technical analysis—which focuses primarily on price charts and market trends—fundamental analysis digs deeper into the underlying financial health and performance of a business. This allows investors to make informed decisions based on comprehensive data, rather than relying solely on historical price movements or short-term trading strategies. Hence, option B accurately captures the essence of fundamental analysis as it emphasizes the importance of evaluating intrinsic value through economic and financial factors.