Which of the following best describes a bull market?

A bull market is characterized by rising stock prices accompanied by increasing investor confidence. This environment typically occurs when the economy is strong or growing, leading to greater optimism about future corporate profits and economic conditions. During a bull market, investors tend to be more willing to buy stocks, believing that prices will continue to rise, which in turn drives prices even higher. This cycle of positive sentiment and rising prices creates a self-reinforcing effect typical of bullish conditions in financial markets.

The other options describe market conditions that do not align with the essence of a bull market. Declining stock prices indicate a bear market, while static trends may represent market stagnation but lack the upward movement seen in bull markets. Increased volatility without clear trends does not reflect the consistent upward trajectory and investor optimism associated with a bull market phase.